The First Step to Ownership
Buying your first home is exciting, but the math can be intimidating. "How much house can I afford?" is the #1 question for first-time buyers.
This tool goes beyond simple multiplication. We look at your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio, which is the specific metric lenders use to qualify you.
What is a "Comfortable" Mortgage?
Lenders might approve you for more than you should spend. We recommend the 28/36 Rule:
- 28% of your gross monthly income should go towards housing (principal, interest, taxes, insurance).
- 36% of your gross income should go towards all debts (housing + student loans + car payments).
First-Time Buyer Down Payment Options
- 3% down — Conventional loan (Fannie/Freddie backed)
- 3.5% down — FHA loan (score 580+)
- 0% down — VA loan (veterans) or USDA loan (rural areas)
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much house can I afford as a first-time buyer?
- Use the 28% rule: your monthly housing cost should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Our calculator applies this automatically.
- What is the minimum down payment?
- As low as 3% with a conventional loan or 3.5% with FHA. VA and USDA loans allow 0% down for qualifying buyers.
- What credit score do I need?
- 620 minimum for conventional, 580 for FHA. A 740+ score unlocks the best interest rates.